论文部分内容阅读
改革开放的深入与市场经济的纵深推进,使广州经济释放出前所未有的能量,在加快自身发展的同时,也带动了周边地区的经济发展。但随着珠江三角洲经济的迅速崛起,广州中心城市的功能已显现出弱化的趋势。切实采取有力措施扭转这一被动局面,强化广州中心城市的地位和作用,既是建设国际化大都市的客观需要,也是建设高度发达的珠江三角洲经济区的内在要求。目前,我们应该抓住机遇,思考广州自身的优势和劣势,寻求新的发展思路。 一、珠江三角洲经济发展的反思及发展极构想的提出 透视珠江三角洲经济的发展,可以看出,它是以乡镇企业为先导,推动了整个经济的起飞,因而明显地具有与外向型经济发展相结合的倾向。经济高速发展促使传统二元经济结构在短时期内迅速转型:城乡双工业中心逐步形成,出现了乡镇农业、乡镇工业和城市工业并存的三元经济格局,城乡一体化加强,稳步进入参与国际分工的轨道,进入了发展主体多极化、发展动因市场化、发展方式外向化的新一轮经济增长时期。 但是,在珠江三角洲经济发展中,随着乡镇经济的崛起和城镇化趋势的加强,广州中心城市的地位并没有得到进一步增强,在绝对经济实力增长的同
The deepening of the reform and opening up and the further promotion of the market economy have given the Guangzhou economy an unprecedented amount of energy. While accelerating its own development, it has also boosted the economic development in the surrounding areas. However, with the rapid economic rise in the Pearl River Delta, the functions of Guangzhou’s central city have shown a tendency of weakening. Practically taking effective measures to reverse this passive situation and strengthen Guangzhou’s status and role as a central city are not only the objective needs of building an international metropolis, but also the inherent requirement of building a highly developed Pearl River Delta economic zone. At present, we should seize the opportunity, consider Guangzhou’s own advantages and disadvantages, and seek new ideas for development. First, the Pearl River Delta economic development and development of a very reflective perspective of the development of the perspective of economic development in the Pearl River Delta, we can see that it is based on the township enterprises as a guide to promote the take-off of the economy as a whole, and thus clearly with the outward-oriented economic development phase The tendency to combine. The rapid economic development prompted the rapid transformation of the traditional dual economic structure in a short period of time: the dual urban-rural dual-industry center was gradually formed with the emergence of a ternary economic pattern in which township and town agriculture, township and town industries and urban industries coexist, the integration of urban and rural areas intensified, and their participation steadily entered the international division of labor Orbit, entered a new round of economic growth period with multi-polarization of development subject, marketization of development motivation and outward-oriented development mode. However, in the economic development of the Pearl River Delta, with the rise of the township economy and the trend of urbanization, the central city of Guangzhou has not been further strengthened in its position of economic growth,