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美国总统里根二月初正式向国会提交了一九八六财政年度预算咨文。新预算规定联邦政府的总收入为七千九百三十七亿美元,总开支为九千七百三十七亿美元,赤字高达一千八百亿美元。 新预算同里根第一任期的四个预算相比,在政策指导思想方面是一脉相承的,仍然是以“供应学派”为理论依据,削减政府开支,通过扩大税收基础进一步减税,进行行政改革,支持稳妥的货币政策,从而达到鼓励储蓄、刺激投资、促进生产的目的。所不同的是新预算在原来的方向上走得更远了,这主要表现在两个方面:其一,进一步降低联邦
U.S. President Reagan formally submitted the 1986 budget statement to the National Assembly in early February. The new budget stipulates that the total revenue of the federal government is 773.7 billion U.S. dollars, with a total expenditure of 973.7 billion U.S. dollars and a deficit of 180 billion U.S. dollars. Compared with the four budgets of Reagan’s first term, the new budget is based on the same strain of policy guiding ideology. It is still based on the “supply school” theory, cutting government spending, further reducing taxes through broadening the tax base, and carrying out administrative reforms. Support sound monetary policy so as to encourage saving, stimulate investment, and promote production. The difference is that the new budget goes further in the original direction, which is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, to further reduce the federal