收“费”有不同

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  初学英语的人,常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意,例current expenses “日常开支”,selling expenses“销售费用”,traveling expenses“旅行费用”等等。在现实生活中,各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:
  一、 admission n. 入场费。例:
  admission by ticket only 凭票入场
  二、 charge n. 原价;要价
  常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如:服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等。例:
  What are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少?
  三、 cost n. 成本;原价。常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。例:
  The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars. 看一场电影要花七美元。
  四、 fare n. 旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、飞机等所支付的费用。例:
  All fares, please. (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
  五、 fee n. 医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费等。例:
  My lawyer’s hourly fee is 130 dollars. 我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
  六、 freight n. 运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。例:
  Who will pay the freight on this order? 谁支付这批订货的费用?
  七、 postage n. 邮费。例:
  How much postage do I need to send this package? 寄这个包裹需要我付多少钱?
  八、 rent n. 土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。例:
  The student owed three months’ rent for my house. 那学生欠我三个月的房租。
  九、 tip n. 小费。例:
  l gave my barber a fat tip. 我给理发师优厚的小费。
  十、 toll n. 道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。例:
  This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call. 这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
  十一、tuition n. 学费。例:
  John took out a loan to pay his tuition. 约翰贷款交付了自己的学费。
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