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烟台市福山区城北盐场村,有一处民国初年修建的民居庄园,至今保存基本完好,最近被我们确定为民俗建筑文物保护起来。 盐场村,700余户,村中有七大姓,王姓为首。当年庄园主人王滨在烟台市区经营货栈(当地俗称“代理店”),店号为“大成栈”,家族堂号为“忠厚堂”,村中人有人称其家为“忠厚堂”,有人称“大成栈家”。 王氏在盐场村旧有住宅,经商致富后,于民国三年(1914)扩大宅基地,营造庄园,一期工程于1917年完成。不久家中有人遭绑票,不敢在乡下居住,家庭主要人口移居烟台市,新建庄园一直闲置,后来收为公房,保存至今。其建筑时间虽然已入民国,但其建筑格局几乎全沿清代旧制,可称末代胶东小型庄园的典型。 庄园座北朝南,共四进正房,每进11间,前后六个院落,分南北两大部分。 临街一进,中心一间为大门洞,东倒与大门洞紧邻一间,向大门洞开门,俗称“耳房”,住长工把头,兼作门卫。
Yanshan City, Fushan District, North Village, there is a Republic of China built in the early years of Manor Manor, has basically preserved intact, we recently identified as folk cultural relics protection. Salt field village, more than 700 households, the village has seven surnames, surnamed Wang. In the same year, Wang Bin, the owner of the manor, ran the warehouse in Yantai city (commonly known as “agent shop”), the store number was Dacheng Stack, the family hall number was Zhongyountang, and the village people called his house Zhongyountang. Someone called “Dacheng stack home.” After his old house was built in Yanchang Village and was rich in business, Wang expanded his house site and built a manor house in the third year of the Republic of China (1914). The first phase was completed in 1917. Soon someone was kidnapped in the family, afraid to live in the country, the main population of the family moved to Yantai City, the new manor has been idle, and later received as public housing, preserved so far. Although the construction time has entered the Republic of China, but its architectural pattern almost all along the Qing Dynasty old system, can be said that the last typical small Jiaodong Manor. Manor Block North south, a total of four into the main room, each into 11, before and after the six courtyards, two major points north and south. Facing the street, the center of a gate hole, east down and close to the main gate, open the door to the door, commonly known as “ears”, live long head, doubles as the guard.