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以劳动价值论为基础建立起来的剩余价值理论,是马克思的一个重大发现,为科学社会主义奠定了理论基础。在分析资本主义生产方式时,马克思指出,资本主义剩余价值是由雇佣工人的剩余劳动创造的、被资本家无偿占有的价值。资本主义生产最终目的是尽可能多地榨取劳动者的剩余价值。马克思设想的未来社会主义社会,全体劳动者共同占有生产资料,社会总产品在作了必要的扣除后,按照劳动者个人所提供的劳动量的比例,在劳动者之间进行分
The theory of surplus value, which is based on labor theory of value, is a major discovery by Marx and lays a theoretical foundation for scientific socialism. In analyzing the capitalist mode of production, Marx pointed out that the capitalist surplus-value is created by the surplus labor of wage-workers and is valued by the capitalists at no cost. The ultimate goal of capitalist production is to extract as much labor surplus value as possible. In the future socialist society envisioned by Marx and the entire workforce, they jointly owned the means of production. After making the necessary deductions for the social total product, they were divided among the workmen according to the proportion of the workforce provided by the individual laborers