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首先对近海异常海温模式的主要影响因子作了概量估计。在此基础上对形成异常高温和异常低温的有利天气系统、主要影响因子和形成时间尺度进行了比较，进而对试预报（后报）个例的选取、初值的形成、试预报结果及其检验进行了说明。最后对这一研究进行了总结和讨论。
First of all, the main influencing factors of offshore anomalous SST model are estimated. On this basis, we compare the favorable weather system, the main influencing factors and the forming time scale of the formation of abnormally high temperature and abnormal low temperature, and then make a comparison between the selection of pilot forecasting cases, the formation of initial values, the forecasting results and their Inspection has been described. Finally, this research is summarized and discussed.