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《孟子》散文不但富有哲理性,而且风格明畅,语言犀利,具有很高的艺术性。那些记叙孟子与人辩论的文辞尤其出色,富有雄辩性和说服力。在先秦诸子中,孟子的善辩可以说是首屈一指的。孟子从儒家的立场出发,宣传他的“仁政”思想,他既要驳诘同自己观点不同的其他学派,又要说服各国的君主采用自己的政治主张,因此,学习借鉴孟子灵活多样的论辩技巧,对于
The essay of “Mencius” is not only philosophical, but also has a clear style, a sharp language and a high artistic quality. The rhetoric that mentions Mencius’s debates is especially good, full of objectivity and persuasion. Among the pre-Qin philosophers, Mencius’s eloquence can be described as second to none. Mencius advocated his “benevolent government” from the standpoint of Confucianism. He not only refuted the other schools of thought different from his own point of view, but also convinced the monarchs of all countries to adopt their own political opinions. Therefore, Mencius should learn from Mencius’ flexible and diverse argument skills ,for