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本文据笔者近年在大、小兴安岭的鄂伦春族聚居地桦皮文化的田野调查资料,结合相关民族志史料,探究鄂伦春桦皮工艺的“乌力楞”集体传承方式的内涵、特征以及成因,论述在近10年中鄂伦春族桦皮文化复兴中传统传承方式的影响与作用;揭示鄂伦春的口承文学、萨满教信仰与相关民俗对桦树与桦皮制品所蕴含的文化观念的传承。
According to the field survey data of the birch birch culture in the Oroqen settlements of the Greater and Xiaoxing’an Mountains in recent years and the related ethnographic materials, this paper explores the connotation, characteristics and causes of the “Urilund” collective inheritance of the Oroqen Birch craft, Discusses the influence and function of the traditional inheritance ways in the birch culture renaissance of the Oroqen in the recent 10 years and reveals the inheritance of the cultural connotations contained in the birch and birch products of Oroqen’s oral traditions, Shamanistic beliefs and related folk customs.