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技术创新是企业将内生的或外生的知识创新成果,转化为新产品、新工艺,并借此提高市场竞争力,获得经济效益的一系列活动。它是一项系统工程,需要技术、人才、管理、市场、资金等各种要素,实现全过程的合理配置。而技术创新价值的实现,最终有赖于市场的认可。因此,促进企业技术创新,必须以市场为导向,切实有效地做好市场选择。一、进行技术创新要重视市场时机的选择技术创新不仅要满足市场需要,而且要充分考虑市场的现实容量、未来潜力及其变化节奏,把握好进出市场的时机,否则,将给企业造成重大的经济损失。个人计算机(286微机)是 IBM 公司于1982年在全球率先开发,并成功推向市场的。可是,由于该公司认为 PC 机只能在市场的低档产品中找到出路,停止了 PC 机的开发。这时,1984年刚成立的康柏计算机公司,紧紧抓住这一机会,生产 IBM 兼容机,并在全球率先开发386微机推向市场,很快就取代了 IBM 公司成为 PC 机行业的领头羊。
Technological innovation is a series of activities in which enterprises transform endogenous or exogenous knowledge innovations into new products and technologies and thereby enhance their market competitiveness and obtain economic benefits. It is a systematic project that requires a variety of elements of technology, talent, management, marketing, finance, etc., to achieve a reasonable allocation of the entire process. The realization of technological innovation value ultimately depends on the recognition of the market. Therefore, to promote technological innovation in enterprises, we must take the market as a guide and effectively make market choices. First, technological innovation should pay attention to the timing of the market The choice of technological innovation not only to meet the needs of the market, but also give full consideration to the market's actual capacity, future potential and the pace of change, to grasp the timing of entering and leaving the market, otherwise, will cause significant business Economic losses. Personal Computer (PC 286) was the first IBM-based company in the world to develop and successfully bring to the market in 1982. However, because the company that PC can only find a way out in the market of low-end products, stop the development of the PC. At this time, Compaq Computer Corporation, newly established in 1984, seized this opportunity to produce IBM compatible machines and took the lead in developing the 386 microcomputer to market globally, and soon replaced IBM as the leading PC industry sheep.