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对外汉语硕士学位论文中研究方法的运用情况与论文质量密切相关,但目前对此缺乏较为深入的考察。本文通过对华东师范大学和北京语言大学2004年到2009年一共359篇对外汉语硕士研究生学位论文研究方法的统计分析,发现这些学位论文具有实证研究数量占优势,普遍采用多种研究手段来获取数据等特点,但其中典型的质化研究数量较少,且量化研究手段比较简单。此外,研究生在研究方法章节的撰写上还存在一些问题。本文最后对加强研究方法的培养提出了一些建议。
The use of research methods in master’s degree thesis of Chinese as a foreign language is closely related to the quality of the thesis, but at present, there is a lack of more in-depth study. Through a statistical analysis of a total of 359 research methods of master’s degree thesis on Chinese as a foreign language from East China Normal University and Beijing Language and Culture University from 2004 to 2009, it is found that these dissertations have the largest number of empirical research and widely used various research methods to obtain data However, the number of typical qualitative research is small and the quantitative research methods are relatively simple. In addition, graduate students still have some problems in writing research method chapters. At the end of this article, some suggestions for strengthening the research methods are put forward.