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以镇江市2003~2007年确诊的职业病患者为研究对象,分析职业病种类、发病趋势和患者年龄等特征。5年来镇江市共诊断406例新发职业病,其中尘肺362例,占89.16%;职业中毒39例,占9.61%。职业病患者平均发病年龄51.8岁,平均发病工龄(不包括急性职业中毒)为17.5年。新发尘肺以矽肺、煤工尘肺和水泥尘肺为主,引起职业中毒的主要危害因素为正己烷和苯。
Taking Zhenjiang city from 2003 to 2007 as the research object, the author analyzed the types of occupational diseases, the tendency of the disease and the age of the patients. In the past five years, 406 new cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in Zhenjiang City, of which 362 cases were pneumoconiosis, accounting for 89.16%. Occupational poisoning was performed in 39 cases, accounting for 9.61%. The average age of occupational disease patients aged 51.8 years, the average length of service (excluding acute occupational poisoning) was 17.5 years. New pneumoconiosis to silicosis, coal workers pneumoconiosis and cement-based pneumoconiosis, occupational poisoning caused by the main hazards for n-hexane and benzene.