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文学写作是艺术,文学批评也是艺术。各有各的规律,相对地看,写作讲究的应该是艺术的“写作”能力,批评讲究的应该是艺术的“判断力”或“鉴赏力”。康德在他的美学名著《判断力批判》里就特别重视艺术家的艺术判断能力,认为构成天才的心意诸能力就包括想象力、悟性(理解力)、精神(灵魂)和鉴赏力(评判的能力)。而良好的判断力又该怎样规定?我想这可能会言人人殊,各有所好。而我现在觉得一个批评家在目前最该具有的判断
Literary writing is art, literary criticism is art. Each has its own laws. On the other hand, writing should stress art “writing ” ability, and criticism should be art “judgment ” or “appreciation ”. Kant emphasized the artist’s artistic judgment in his aesthetic masterpiece Critique of Judgment. He believes that the ability to form genius includes imagination, understanding (understanding), spiritual (soul), and appreciation ). And what should be the rules of good judgment? I think this may be very different and different. And I now think the critique a critic should have at the moment