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胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中指出,“要坚持扩大国内需求特别是消费需求的方针,促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变”。在经济问题和社会问题相互纠缠的情况下,单一的政策手段往往难以奏效。而财政政策具有经济政策和社会政策的双重属性、双重功能和双重作用,以公共消费为切入点,提高国民消费率,既可以有效地缓解当前宏观经济运行面临的“三高”经济病(高房价、高股价、高 CPI),促进
General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out in the report to the 17th National Congress of the CPC that “we must uphold the principle of expanding domestic demand, especially consumer demand, and promote the economic growth from shifting mainly from investment, from export-led to by relying on consumption, investment and export coordination.” Where economic and social issues are entangled, a single policy instrument often fails to work. However, the fiscal policy has the double attributes, dual functions and double functions of economic policy and social policy. Starting from public consumption and increasing the national consumption rate, the fiscal policy can not only effectively ease the current economic crisis facing the macro economy (High prices, high prices, high CPI), promotion