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以述语动词和补语动词在自主与非自主这一语义特征上存 在的对立为切入点,通过对150万字的语料进行分析和统计,引进当代的标记理论,首次建 立并证明了V+Rv带宾语的标记关联模式。其标记关联模式是:由自主的述语动词构成的 动结式带宾语是无标记配对,非自主的述语动词构成的动结式不带宾语是无标记配对。如果 V是自主的,V+Rv带宾语是正常态,不带宾语是非常态;如果V是非自主的,V+Rv 不 带宾语是正常态,带宾语是非常态。明确和简化了V+Rv带宾语的规律,使其在实践上便 于操作,更具实用性,并且还可以解释一些例外现象。
Taking the contradiction between the autonomy and the non-autonomy as the semantic feature of the verbs and complement verbs as the starting point, through the analysis and statistics of the corpus of 1.5 million words, the introduction of contemporary mark theory, for the first time established and proved V + Rv with object Tag association mode. The mark associative pattern is: the dynamic conjunctive object formed by the autonomous predicate verb is the unmarked pairing, and the non-automatic verb forms the dynamic conjunctive object without the mark-unpaired object. If V is autonomous, the object of V + Rv is normal, and the object without it is abnormal. If V is non-autonomous, V + Rv is normal without object and object is not normal. The law of V + Rv with objects is clarified and simplified to make it more practical, practical and can explain some exceptions.