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近几年来,我们着重在结构构造上对国外80年代以来现浇混凝土工业化模板的现状和发展趋势进行了研究,现将研究结果初步整理成本文,供国内同行参考。一、模板的定义与分类在混凝土结构施工中,“模板”是一种成型混凝土结构并承受新浇混凝土侧压力或垂直压力的临时性结构成模型。而“模板工程”除了包含直接接触混凝土的模板外,还有支撑模板的构件和配件,是新浇混凝土的总支撑系统。我们通常所说的“模板”,一般是指“模板工程”。
In recent years, we have focused on the current status and development trend of the industrial cast-in-place concrete formwork template since the 1980s. We will now preliminarily collate the research results into a cost article for reference by domestic counterparts. First, the definition and classification of the template In the concrete structure construction, “template” is a temporary structure forming a concrete structure and withstand the side pressure or vertical pressure of the newly poured concrete model. In addition to the formwork directly contacting the concrete, the “template project” also includes the components and fittings that support the formwork and is the total support system for the newly poured concrete. What we usually call “template” generally refers to “template engineering.”