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目的了解功能性胃肠病(functional gastrointestinal disorders,FGIDs)患病对空军某部官兵生活质量的影响。方法 2012-10/2013-01月以罗马Ⅲ成人FGIDs调查与诊断问卷进行诊断及分类,健康相关生活质量量表(SF-36)进行生活质量的评估。结果共发放调查问卷5800份,收回问卷5423份,应答率93.5%,合格问卷4954份,合格率91.3%。该部官兵FGIDs总体患病率为28.6%,健康相关生活质量8个维度中除了社会功能这一维度FGIDs患者组得分(48.4±15.5)大于无FGIDs组(45.9±13.4),其余7个维度均是FGIDs患者组小于无FGIDs组得分,分别为生理功能(77.5±23.4,86.5±22.5)、生理职能(65.2±39.3,89.7±24.5)、情感职能(58.7±42.5,86.9±28.5)、心理健康(54.5±15.1,58.3±17.1)、活力(51.7±14.8,52.5±16.4)、躯体疼痛(70.2±23.8,89.7±16.3)和健康总评价(63.5±17.2,75.6±16.4)。结论该部官兵FGIDs总体患病率不高,官兵中FGIDs患病组的健康相关生活质量较无FGIDs组明显下降。
Objective To understand the effects of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) on the quality of life of officers and men in an Air Force unit. Methods From January 2012 to January 2013, the quality of life of the adults was assessed by the classification and classification of the FGIDs of Rome III adults and the health-related quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). Results A total of 5 800 questionnaires were sent out, 5423 questionnaires were returned, the response rate was 93.5% and the qualified questionnaires were 4954, with a pass rate of 91.3%. The overall prevalence of FGIDs was 28.6%. The scores of FGIDs (48.4 ± 15.5) in the eight dimensions of health-related quality of life (FGD) were significantly higher than those in the non-FGIDs group (45.9 ± 13.4), while the other seven dimensions (77.5 ± 23.4, 86.5 ± 22.5), physiological function (65.2 ± 39.3, 89.7 ± 24.5), emotional function (58.7 ± 42.5, 86.9 ± 28.5), mental health (54.5 ± 15.1,58.3 ± 17.1), activity (51.7 ± 14.8, 52.5 ± 16.4), somatic pain (70.2 ± 23.8, 89.7 ± 16.3) and total health evaluation (63.5 ± 17.2, 75.6 ± 16.4). Conclusion The overall prevalence of FGIDs in this group is not high, and the health-related quality of life of FGIDs in officers and men is significantly lower than that of non-FGIDs group.