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目的对小儿肺炎早期开展护理干预的效果进行观察研究。方法 100例小儿肺炎患儿,随机分为干预组与对照组,各50例。对照组接受临床一般护理干预,干预组接受早期护理干预,对两组的临床指标及护理干预效果进行观察对比。结果干预组咳嗽消失时间为(3.3±0.5)d、体温恢复时间为(2.4±0.3)d、住院时间为(6.9±1.3)d均短于对照组的(7.1±1.1)、(4.1±0.7)、(10.8±2.1)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组总有效率为94.0%,高于对照组的76.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预应用于小儿肺炎患儿,干预效果满意,可有效改善患儿体征症状,加快患儿康复,具备临床普及意义。
Objective To observe the effect of early nursing intervention in children with pneumonia. Methods 100 cases of children with pneumonia were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 50 cases each. The control group received clinical general nursing intervention, and the intervention group received early nursing intervention. The clinical indexes and nursing intervention effects of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The duration of cough disappearance in the intervention group was (3.3 ± 0.5) days, the duration of body temperature recovery was (2.4 ± 0.3) days, and the duration of hospitalization was (6.9 ± 1.3) days in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (7.1 ± 1.1) ), (10.8 ± 2.1) d, respectively. The total effective rate was 94.0% in the intervention group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (76.0%, P <0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention in children with pneumonia, the effect of intervention is satisfactory, which can effectively improve the symptoms and signs of children and accelerate the recovery of children, with clinical significance.