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近年来,世界各国开始重视饮食结构的合理化,世界蔬菜消费呈日趋增长趋势。蔬菜产量增长,蔬菜贸易量亦稳步攀升。我国各地也纷纷调整农业种植结构,将蔬菜产业作为发展的重点,蔬菜产量跃居世界首位,年平均出口贸易额排名世界前列。本文在对蔬菜的国际市场进行分析的基础上,研究中国蔬菜的生产现状和贸易特点,并据此提出适合中国蔬菜发展的贸易策略。
In recent years, all countries in the world have begun to attach importance to the rationalization of the diet and the world’s vegetable consumption is on the rise. Vegetable production increased and vegetable trade also increased steadily. The agricultural planting structure has also been adjusted all over China. Taking the vegetable industry as the focus of development, the output of vegetables ranks first in the world and the annual average export trade ranks the top in the world. Based on the analysis of the international market of vegetables, this paper studies the production status and trade characteristics of Chinese vegetables and proposes the trade strategies suitable for the development of Chinese vegetables.