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周恩来的父亲周贻能,字懋臣,后更名劭纲,系云门公次子,大排行七.他于清同治十三年五月二十八日(1874年7月11日)生于淮安.据他的堂兄周嵩尧的中举资料记载,他是“国学生”、“主事衔”.“国学生”是清政府规定的最高学位,“主事”则是官阶,正六品.但周贻能却只有官阶而没有任到相应的职务.他考中秀才后即回原籍绍兴,拜亲戚鲁小和为师学习师爷.无奈他为人忠厚,虽多年学习而未果.家中自父亲云门公去世后,经济上便每况愈下,出于生计,他只能去给人当幕僚、家庭塾师或者做做文书、收发之类.谋差做事的地点有湖北、河北、江苏和东北许多地方.在周贻能为生活奔忙之间,妻子万氏不幸于1907年夏天过早地病故,因他在外地谋生,竟未能和妻子见上最后一面,偏又遇上周恩来外婆对丧葬提出又高又严的要求,致使周贻能无力安葬其妻,只能把万氏灵柩暂厝于清江浦一座庙宇里,再外出谋生.但他由于薪金微薄和所谋差事都没能固定,以至穷得无法养家活口.1918年,周贻能到京兆地方京兆尹公署任外收发,由于他不善奉迎,加之无较硬的后台,常常得不
Zhou Enlai’s father, Zhou Yi-can, word Maochen Chen, later renamed 劭 Gang, the second-largest son of Cloud Gate, ranked 7. He was born in Huai’an on May 28, 1837 (July 11, 1874). According to his cousin Zhou Songyao’s citing, he is a “national student”, “subject matter.” “Students” is the Qing government’s highest degree, “the main” is the rank, is the sixth, but Zhou Yi can only Rank and did not hold any position.He returned to Shaoxing after his test scholar, thanks to his relatives Lu Xiaohe as a teacher to learn from the teacher.However, he was honest, although many years of study and failed.Family home from his father after the death of Yun Mengyong, the economy He went from bad to worse, out of his livelihood, he can only go to give people aides, home school teachers or do writing instruments, send and receive like .Opening work place in Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu and many places in Northeast China. Unfortunately, his wife Wanshi had died prematurely in the summer of 1907, and was unable to meet his wife in the last resort because of his livelihood in the field. However, his grandmother, Zhou Enlai, put forward high and strict demands on funerals, rendering Zhou Yi powerless Burial of his wife, only the temporary wandering Yuntai house in clear Jiangpu a temple, and then go out to make a living, but he was unable to pay because of the meager salary and can not fix the job, so poor that he could not support their families .1918, Zhou Yi to Beijing trillion local Jing Zhao Yin office to send and receive outside, because he is not good , Coupled with no harder background, often not