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1966-1976年的文革十年,文学遭受到了前所未有的冲击。文学失去自由,文人失去自由,在强大的政治压力下,文革时期的文人在无奈中普遍选择了叛逃,这里的叛逃主要表现为两个向度:一是对社会语境的叛逃,二是对文学自觉的叛逃,本文将结合文革时期文人的命运与一些文学现象来对文革时期文人普遍存在的叛逃情结进行分析和反思,分析其中蕴涵的社会文化成因和这种现象的文化本质。
During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, literature suffered an unprecedented shock. Literature lost its freedom and the literati lost their freedom. Under strong political pressure, the literati during the Cultural Revolution generally chose defection in desperation. Here the defections mainly manifested in two dimensions: one is the defection of social context, and the other is that This paper will analyze and reflect on the pervasive defection complex of literati during the Cultural Revolution by combining the fate of literati and some literary phenomena during the Cultural Revolution, and analyze the social and cultural causes and the cultural essence of this phenomenon.