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本文旨在通过对比考察关于控制-依赖型小句复合体中“时态一致现象”的几种假设,指出系统功能语法时态扩展理论的优势所在。文章首先探讨“时态形式一致论”、“绝对指示论”、“相对时间论”和“相对或绝对时间论”等4种假设的适用性,以及它们在解释语言现象时均存在的不同程度的局限性;然后,阐述并扩展系统功能语法的时态观。通过实例分析,指出系统功能语法中“依赖型或自主型假设”具有适用范围广,解释力强的特点。
The purpose of this paper is to point out the advantages of the system functional grammar tense extension theory by contrasting several assumptions about the “temporal coherence phenomenon” in the control-dependent clausal complex. The article first discusses the applicability of four hypotheses such as “temporal coherence theory”, “absolute instructional theory”, “relative time theory” and “relative or absolute time theory”, and their explanations Linguistic phenomena exist in different degrees of limitations; then, elaborate and expand the temporal view of the system functional grammar. Through case analysis, it is pointed out that the “dependent or autonomous hypothesis” in system functional grammar has the characteristics of wide scope of application and strong explanatory power.