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外阴阴道念珠菌病在北美是第二大普遍的阴道传染病。本文对该病流行病学、病理、实验室检查,诊断治疗的原则、方法等方面都作了较详尽的描述。从发病趋势来看,月经初潮前少见,发病率在20岁以后增高,30～40岁是高峰,并与性生活有关。有报道在大学妇女中,黑人比白人发病率高,接受雌激素替代治疗的妇女有发病危险。另外由于应用抗菌素造成的菌群失调也可导致发病。其病原以白色念珠菌为主,复发病例是由glabrata念珠菌引起。 外阴阴道念珠菌病的症状和体征包括:外阴阴道搔痒、激惹、疼痛、性交疼痛、排尿烧
Vulvar vaginal candidiasis is the second most common vaginal infection in North America. In this paper, the epidemiology, pathology, laboratory tests, diagnosis and treatment of the principles and methods have made a more detailed description. From the incidence trend point of view, rare before menarche, the incidence increased after the age of 20, 30 to 40 years old is the peak, and with sexual life. It has been reported that among college women, blacks have a higher incidence than whites and women receiving estrogen replacement therapy are at risk. In addition, the use of antibiotics caused by flora can also lead to disease. The pathogen to Candida albicans, recurrent cases caused by Candida glabrata. Vulva vaginal candidiasis symptoms and signs include: vulvar vaginal itching, irritation, pain, sexual intercourse pain, micturition