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“加大东部地区煤矿开采强度,掩护四部地区煤矿和交通建设,这一中国煤炭工业发展战略决策,提出并实施十年了。十年间,在这一战略决策的指导下,全国的煤炭开发取得了令人瞩目的进展,1989年,中、西部煤炭开发突破10亿吨大关,跃居世界第一位。然而,与中、西部大规模、热火朝天地开发相比,东部矿区的处境却日渐艰难,尤其是一些老矿区的日子更为难过,引起越来越多的人们的忧虑和关注。如何在开发中、西部的同时,卓有成效地稳定东部矿区,进而提高东部的煤炭自给能力,保证东部经济强劲的发展势头,是当前面临的一个迫切需要解决的问题。本文拟就这个问题谈些初步看法。
"Deepening the intensity of coal mining in the eastern part of the country and covering coal mines and transportation in the four regions is a strategic decision for the development of China’s coal industry that was put forward and implemented for 10 years. Ten years later, under the guidance of this strategic decision, China’s coal development A remarkable progress was made, with the breakthrough in coal development in Central and Western China by 1 billion tons in 1989, ranking first in the world.However, compared with the large-scale and vigorous development in Central and Western China, the situation in the eastern mining area is gradually increasing Difficulties, especially in some old mining areas, have become even more sad and aroused more and more people’s concerns and concerns. How to effectively stabilize the eastern mining area while developing the western and central regions and thus increase the coal’s self-sufficiency capability in the east and guarantee the east The momentum of strong economic growth is an urgent issue that needs to be resolved now.This paper intends to talk about some preliminary opinions on this issue.