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目的：为了摸清驻西北地区步兵部队战士外伤的发生情况及其流行规律，并提出预防措施，以保障官兵身体健康，维护部队的战斗力。方法：应用流行病学调查与分析，采取询问、填表及查阅医疗档案的方法，对某步兵部队战士外伤的发生情况进行调查。结果：某部外伤发生率为３３．４％，例次率４０．２％。其中训练伤占８１．２％，非训练外伤占１８．８％。训练伤中入伍１年的新兵发生率明显高于２年兵和３年兵（Ｐ＜０．０１）；非训练外伤与入伍年限并无相关性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：步兵全训部队外伤发生率较高，战士外伤以军事训练伤为主。提示要重视军事训练伤的预防，同时也不应忽视平时新老兵非训练外伤的预防工作。
Objective: In order to find out the occurrence and prevalence of trauma to infantry units in Northwest China and to put forward preventive measures to ensure the health of officers and soldiers and maintain the combat effectiveness of the troops. Methods: Using epidemiological investigation and analysis, we investigated the occurrence of trauma in an infantry soldier by means of interrogation, filling in forms and referring to medical files. Results: The incidence of trauma in one department was 33.4% and the rate of cases was 40.2%. Among them, 81.2% were trained and 18.8% were non-trained. The incidence of recruits in training injuries was significantly higher than that of 2-year soldiers and 3-year soldiers (P <0.01). There was no correlation between non-traumatic injuries and the enrollment years (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The infantry training rate of infantry full training units is higher than that of military training injuries. Prompted to pay attention to the prevention of military training injuries, but also should not ignore the usual new veteran non-trauma prevention work.