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反复呼吸道感染(RRI)是儿科常见疾病,发病率20%左右。小儿反复呼吸道感染,临床以反复不断地感冒、扁桃体炎、支气管炎、肺炎等为主要征象,1~2月1次,1年内发病7-10次以上的上下呼吸道感染。多为先天性因素或机体免疫功能低下或微量元素和维生素缺乏,或喂养方式不当,以及遗传、护理、居住环境等多种因素综合作用的结果,若治疗不当会导致哮喘、心肌炎、肾炎等病,严重影响小儿的生长发育与身体健康本病应引起临床工作的重视。
Recurrent respiratory infections (RRI) is a common pediatric disease, the incidence of about 20%. Children with recurrent respiratory tract infections, clinical repeated cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia as the main signs, 1 to 2 times a year, more than 7-10 times within 1 year of upper and lower respiratory tract infection. Mostly due to congenital factors or immune dysfunction or lack of trace elements and vitamins, or improper feeding methods, as well as genetic, nursing, living environment and other factors combined results, if not properly treated will lead to asthma, myocarditis, nephritis and other diseases , Seriously affecting the growth and development of children’s health and the disease should cause clinical attention.