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词汇的意义一方面与客观事物或现象的性质相联系,另外一方面又是概念在人意识中的反映。随着历时的发展,在新的文化环境中许多词汇的概念发生了变迁,一些词汇的某些意义消失了,也有一些词汇的意义仍然保留在一些成语和其他语言结构之中。在古文的阅读中,往往正是这些词汇给我们的理解带来一些困难,让我们容易犯望文生义的毛病,本文拟从几个不同古今异义的词汇入手,举例说明这个问题,希望能引起读者的注意。
On the one hand, the meaning of vocabulary is related to the nature of objective things or phenomena, on the other hand, the reflection of the concept in human consciousness. With the development of history, many concepts of vocabulary have changed in the new cultural environment. Some meanings of some words have disappeared. Some of the meanings of words have remained in some idioms and other language structures. In ancient reading, it is often these words to our understanding of some of the difficulties that make it easy for us to make mistakes in the literary sense, this article intends to start with several different ancient and modern synonymous words, to illustrate this problem, hoping to arouse readers Attention.