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目的了解2005—2011年南宁市流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005—2011年南宁市流行性腮腺炎数据进行分析。结果南宁市2005—2011年平均报告发病率为66.32/10万,流行性腮腺炎高发年龄为0～20岁,0～7岁发病率曲线随年龄增高而上升;男性发病率(79.3/10万)高于女性(51.77/10万);发病有明显的季节性(高峰期为春夏季和冬季)和周期性波动;不同年份年发病率呈现波动性;不同地区发病率分布不同。结论南宁市流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of mumps in Nanning City from 2005 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of mumps from 2005 to 2011 in Nanning. Results The average incidence of reported mumps in Nanning from 2005 to 2011 was 66.32 / 100 000. The incidence of mumps was 0-20 years old. The incidence curve of 0 to 7 years old increased with age. The incidence of males was 79.3 / ) Was higher than that of female (51.77 / 100000). The incidence was obviously seasonal (the peak was in spring, summer and winter) and the periodical fluctuation. The annual incidence in different years was fluctuating. The incidence distribution was different in different areas. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Nanning City is high, and effective prevention and control measures should be taken in key populations.