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美国反倾销法十分重视对政府反倾销作为义务的规定,它要求政府在反倾销实践中必须积极主动作为,严格、灵活履行立案义务、调查义务、实施反倾销措施义务、行政复审义务和反规避义务。美国反倾销法对政府作为义务的强化推动了美国反倾销法立法宗旨的实现。我国公有制的国家性质等因素决定了我国更应当在反倾销立法中强调政府的作为义务。以美国反倾销立法为鉴,本文建议从立法指导思想、反倾销机构的设置、监督机制等方面对我国政府的反倾销作为义务予以完善。
The United States anti-dumping law attaches great importance to the government’s anti-dumping as an obligation requirement. It requires the government to act proactively in the anti-dumping practice, strictly and flexibly fulfill the obligation of filing a case, investigating the obligation, implementing anti-dumping measures, administrative reviewing obligations and anti-circumvention obligations. The United States anti-dumping law to the government as an obligation to promote the promotion of anti-dumping law of the United States to achieve the purpose of legislation. The nature of the state ownership of public ownership in China determines that our country should instead emphasize the government’s obligations in the anti-dumping legislation. Taking the U.S. anti-dumping legislation as a reference, this paper suggests that the anti-dumping of our government should be perfected from the aspects of legislative guiding ideology, establishment of anti-dumping agency and supervision mechanism.