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[目的]对2010年某院收治的156例手足口患儿的临床特点及诊治经过进行分析总结,为手足口病的诊断和治疗提供经验。[方法]用回顾性分析法对该院2010年全年收治的156例手足口患儿进行调查,总结其发病情况、临床特点、诊治过程及转归。[结果]手足口病高发期为春夏季,1~3岁为好发人群,男女比例为1.6︰1,肠道病毒71及柯萨奇病毒A16为发病主要病原体。以发热及皮疹为主要临床特征,部分患儿出现实验室检查异常,预后一般良好。[结论]手足口病是一种自限性疾病,经抗病毒及对症治疗,多数预后良好,但需注意严重的并发症。
[Objective] To analyze the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of 156 hand-foot-mouth children in a hospital in 2010, and provide experience for the diagnosis and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of the hospital in 2010 admitted 156 cases of hand, foot and mouth children were investigated, the incidence of the disease, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment process and prognosis. [Results] The incidence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease was spring and summer, and the age from 1 to 3 years was a predominant population. The ratio of male to female was 1.6︰1. Enterovirus 71 and coxsackie virus A16 were the main pathogens. To fever and rash as the main clinical features, some children with laboratory abnormalities, the prognosis is generally good. [Conclusion] Hand, foot and mouth disease is a self-limited disease. After anti-virus and symptomatic treatment, most of the patients have good prognosis, but serious complications should be noticed.