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目的了解医院近年新生儿出生情况,积极寻找干预方法和有效措施,提高出生人口素质。方法统计2013年1月1日-2013年12月31日医院产科出生的所有活产新生儿,对其出生情况进行分析。结果早产发生率7.2%,剖宫产率51.1%,男∶女为1.09∶1,出生缺陷发生率0.4%(96/10 644)。结论加强孕产期保健知识宣教,主动避免有害因素对胎儿的影响,完善产前检查,对高危孕妇进行产前筛查和产前诊断,可提高新生儿成活率及生存质量。
Objective To understand the birth of newborns in recent years in hospitals and to actively seek interventions and effective measures to improve the quality of the birth population. Methods All live births born in hospital obstetrics from Jan. 1, 2013 to Dec. 31, 2013 were analyzed and their births were analyzed. Results The incidence of preterm birth was 7.2%, the rate of cesarean section was 51.1%, the male and female was 1.09:1, and the incidence of birth defects was 0.4% (96/10 644). CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening knowledge and education of maternal health care, taking the initiative to avoid the impact of harmful factors on the fetus, perfecting prenatal screening and prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis of high-risk pregnant women can improve neonatal survival rate and quality of life.