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目的对教学医院急诊科急诊病谱进行分析和思考。方法对２８８２６例患者按性别、年龄、就诊科别、月分布、初复诊比例等进行调查分析。结果发现在全年急诊病例中外伤为第１位，占３９．１５％；发热居第２位，占１４．９１％；其中，脑外伤和手外伤占外伤患者前２位。急诊病人以６～９月份最多。结论通过对急诊病谱的调查与分析，可提高医疗护理质量，对急诊科医护人员的配备和培养指明方向，同时尚可加强预防为主的观点，促进医院急诊科的建设和发展。
Objective To analyze and think about the emergency spectrum of emergency department in teaching hospital. Methods A total of 28,826 patients were surveyed according to gender, age, medical department, monthly distribution, and proportion of early referral. The results showed that in the emergency cases throughout the year, trauma was the first place, accounting for 39.15%; fever was the second place, accounting for 14.91%; among them, traumatic brain injury and hand injuries accounted for the top two trauma patients. Most emergency patients are from June to September. Conclusion Through the investigation and analysis of the emergency disease spectrum, the quality of medical care can be improved, and the orientation and training of emergency medical staff can be specified. With the fashion, prevention-oriented views can be strengthened and the construction and development of the emergency department can be promoted.