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解放前江苏省土地占有的高度集中使广大农民丧失土地，沦为佃农或雇农，不得不忍受地主的繁重剥削，从而使江苏省的租佃关系也较为发达。江苏农村地租有实物、货币和劳役等三种地租形式，地主无论采取哪种地租形式，其租额都较高。佃户除了向地主交纳实物地租、货币地租等正租外，还要向地主交纳押租和副租。佃农不仅给地主纳租服役，而且还要给政府交纳繁重的苛捐杂税，使农民生活更加困苦，不得不借债度日，忍受高利贷的盘剥。因而广大农民的生活已陷入绝境，农村经济十分枯竭，生产力停滞不前。欲改善农民生产生活条件，促进生产力的发展，必须推翻国民党反动派统治，消灭封建地主阶级的土地所有制，实行彻底的土地改革
Before the liberation, the high concentration of land ownership in Jiangsu Province caused many peasants to lose their land and became tenant farmers or hired farmers and had to endure the arduous exploitation of landlords so that the tenancy relations in Jiangsu Province were also relatively developed. There are three forms of rent in rural areas such as real, money and labor in Jiangsu. Landlords, regardless of the type of rent they rent, have higher rent. In addition to the landlord to pay real rent, currency rent and other positive rent, but also to pay the landlord rent and rent. Not only did the tenant farmers rent their land for rent from the landlords, but they also had to pay the government tremendous excesses and miscellaneous taxes so that the peasants would have to live in even more trouble and would have to endure the exploitative loan sharks. As a result, the lives of vast numbers of peasants have come to an impasse, the rural economy is exhausted and productivity is stagnating. If we want to improve peasants’ production and living conditions and promote the development of productive forces, we must overthrow the Kuomintang reactionaries and rule out the land ownership of the feudal landlord class and carry out thorough land reform