再谈中古汉语处置式

• 作 者: 曹广顺 龙国富
• 机 构: 中国社会科学院语言所,中国人民大学中文系 100732,100872 湖南师范大学中文系 410081
• 出 处: 中国语文
• 发表日期: 2005年04期
• 关键词: 中古汉语 处置式 来源

中古汉语是处置式产生的初期,此期处置式可以分为两类,一类是“以”字处置式,另一类是“取”字处置式(包括“持”、“将”、“捉”、“把”等)。两类处置式的产生过程,前者是从连动式到工具式,工具式再发展为广义处置式,最后出现类似狭义处置式的用法;后者从 O_1与 O_2不同指的“V_1O_1V_2O_2”连动式发展出广义处置式,从 O_1与 O_2同指的“V_1O_1V_2O_2”连动式发展为狭义处置式。

Middle Chinese is the beginning of the disposal of production, disposal of this period can be divided into two categories, one is “to ” word disposal, the other is “take ” word disposal (including , “” “”, “Catch”, “put”, etc.). Two types of disposal-type production process, the former is from the type of linkage to the tool, tool-type redevelopment for the generalized disposal, and finally appear similar to the narrow disposal of usage; the latter from O_1 and O_2 refer to different “V_1O_1V_2O_2” Linked to the development of the generalized disposal of type, from the same O_1 and O_2 “V_1O_1V_2O_2 ” linked to the development of a narrow type.