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基于新政治经济学“政治决策的本质影响政策选择从而最终影响经济结果”的基本观点,阿伦·德雷泽对社会主义国家经济改革和转轨进行了系统的分析,阐明了改革和转轨的共性和差异,论证了改革和转轨的经济与政治约束,尤其是政治约束对改革和转轨战略选择的影响,并讨论了改革与转轨的关键组成部分———重组与劳动的重新配置、私有化和价格自由化背后的政治问题,从而建立了“改革和转轨的政治经济学”理论。这一理论的基本观点对于我们更好地理解和认识经济改革和转轨具有参考价值和借鉴意义。它提示我们必须重视约束改革和转轨的政治因素,在改革和转轨战略的路径选择上,应当考虑政治因素对经济结果的影响。
Based on the basic viewpoints of the new political economy, “the nature of political decision-making influences the choice of policy and ultimately the economic outcome,” Alan Dreiser systematically analyzed the economic reforms and transitions in the socialist countries and clarified the commonalities of reform and transition And differences, and demonstrate the economic and political constraints of reform and transition, especially the influence of political constraints on the choice of reform and transition strategies. The key components of reform and transition are discussed - restructuring and labor relocation, privatization and The political issues behind the liberalization of prices have established the theory of “political economy of reform and transition”. The basic idea of this theory is of reference value and reference for us to better understand and understand economic reform and transition. It suggests that we must attach great importance to the political factors that constrain reform and transition, and we should consider the impact of political factors on economic outcomes in the path of reform and transition strategies.