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俄罗斯、东欧由计划经济向市场经济转轨,是20世纪末重大的世界性事件,这一过程至今仍未终结。从某种意义上说,这一过程正在验证着苏东政治转型的成败得失,因此,它理所当然受到全世界尤其是中国的关注。毫不奇怪,在这一关系到中国改革道路选择、路径评判的问题上,思想界再次按意识形态分为两大阵营。主张渐进(缓行民主)的一方认为俄罗斯、东欧的经济转轨大体是失败的。失败既是由于此前的政治激进,也是由
Russia and East Europe have been transformed from a planned economy to a market economy and a major worldwide event at the turn of the 20th century. The process has not yet ended. In a sense, this process is verifying the successes and failures of the political transition in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union. Therefore, it is certainly being followed by the world, especially China. Not surprisingly, on the issue of the road to choice and the path of judgment concerning China’s reform, the ideological community is once again divided into two major camps, ideologically. The one advocating gradualism (democratization) believes that the economic transition in Russia and Eastern Europe has largely failed. The failure was due both to the political radicalism and to the past