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福禄培尔(1782—1852)是德国学前教育家。1837年,福禄培尔在勃兰根堡开办了学前教育机关,收了几名学龄前儿童,他想按照自己的意愿去教育他们,但这所学校一直找不到合适的名字。有一天,他在树林中漫步,走着,走着,忽然触景生情地想到,他的学生就象大自然中这些茂密葱郁的花草,需要有教师象园丁那样的培养和护理,学校好比是花园。于是,福禄培尔便称他的学校为“幼儿园。”福禄培尔认为,幼儿园的工作是收容学龄前儿童,管理、保护他们,让他们做合适的游戏,使他们身体强壮起来;训练幼儿的感觉,活动他们的精
Feroble (1782-1852) is a German preschool educator. In 1837, Follbel opened a pre-school education facility in Blankenburg, received several preschool children and wanted to educate them as he wanted, but the school never found a suitable name. One day he walked in the woods, walked, walked, and suddenly touched his eyes to think that his students were like the lush and luxuriant plants and flowers in nature. They needed teachers to cultivate and care like gardeners. The school was like a garden. So Folloper called his school “kindergarten.” Forbidden thought that kindergarten’s job was to house preschoolers, manage and protect them, and make them fit and play so that they were physically fit; training Children’s feelings, activities of their essence