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能源是指煤炭、原油、天然气、电力、焦碳、煤气、热力、成品油、液化石油气、生物质能和其他直接或通过加工转换而取得有用能的各种资源。能源是人类生活和产业活动必不可缺的重要资源。能源供应是国民经济发展的重要制约因素之一。随着自然资源的耗减,需求量的不断增大,能源作为全球发展战略必须涉及的关键因素之一,已越来越被人们所重视。一、我国能源状况中国地大物博,资源比较丰富。自然资源总量居世界第七位,能源资源总量约4万亿吨标准煤,居世界第三位。煤炭保有储量为10024.9亿吨,但可采储量只有1145亿吨;石油资源量为940亿吨,天然气资源量38万亿立方米,现已探明的石油和天然气储量只占
Energy refers to various sources of coal, crude oil, natural gas, electricity, coke, gas, heat, refined oil, liquefied petroleum gas, biomass, and other useful energy that can be converted directly or through processing. Energy is an essential resource for human life and industrial activities. Energy supply is one of the important constraints on the development of the national economy. With the depletion of natural resources and the increasing demand, energy, as one of the key factors involved in the global development strategy, has drawn more and more attention. First, China’s energy situation China’s vast territory, rich in resources. The total amount of natural resources ranks seventh in the world, and the total energy resources amount to about 4 trillion tons of standard coal, ranking third in the world. Coal reserves of 100.249 billion tons, but recoverable reserves of only 114.5 billion tons; oil resources of 94 billion tons, natural gas resources of 38 trillion cubic meters, has been proven oil and gas reserves only accounted for