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改革的实质是对不适应生产力发展的生产关系的变革,而在生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动中,中介环节和中介运动可以决定矛盾发展的最终趋向。马克思在《资本论》中对资本主义经济规律及其最终命运的揭示正是通过对大量矛盾中介环节及中介运动的分析来实现的。西方供给学派的政策主张及其实践样本没有改变劳动力成为商品的命运,因而不可能改变资本主义生产的社会化与生产资料资本主义私人占有制之间的根本矛盾。我国新常态背景下供给侧改革的实质是对经济发展过程中生产、分配、交换、消费四环节相互关系的重新理顺,而分配作为生产与消费的中介环节成为供给侧改革的关键。对当前收入分配关系的调整应把握三方面重点:一是以劳动者收入合理增长为主线;二是充分发挥政府在供给侧改革中的主导性作用;三是正确处理经济改革与政治法律改革的关系。
The essence of the reform is a change in the relations of production not suited to the development of the productive forces. In the contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, the intermediary link and the intermediary movement can determine the ultimate trend of contradictions and development. Marx’s revelation of the capitalist economic law and its ultimate fate in “Capitalism” is achieved through the analysis of a large number of contradictory intermediary links and intermediary movements. The Western school of supply policy and its empirical sample have not changed the fate of the labor force as a commodity, and therefore can not change the fundamental contradiction between the socialization of capitalist production and the private ownership of capitalist means of production. In the context of China’s new normal, the essence of supply-side reform is to rearrange the interrelationship of the four links of production, distribution, exchange and consumption in the process of economic development. Distribution as the link between production and consumption becomes the key to supply-side reform. The current adjustment of income distribution should grasp the three main points: First, the reasonable growth of workers as the main line of income; the second is to give full play to the government in supply-side reform in the leading role; the third is to correctly handle the economic reform and political and legal reform relationship.