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十九世纪末叶,1879年安徽怀宁出现一位顶天立地的奇才陈独秀。他的童少年、正处于满清专制皇朝、内忧外患、丧权辱国、腐朽衰败的淫威统治之下;他聪颖早悟、独立不羁,关心天下大事,17岁考取秀才第一名,却不满科举考试窒息人们的头脑,自辟新径,18岁写成《扬子江形势略论》、《扬子江筹防刍议》、《湖中水师》等三篇文章,不同凡响。刚刚进入二十世纪他便立志改造旧社会、建立新中国。此后,他走出安庆,沿江而下,经芜湖、南京,到上海。然后五下东洋留学。上海是陈独秀进出国门、沟通国内外、开展革命活动、成就事业的重要基地。
At the end of the nineteenth century, Chen Duxiu, an immortal Wizards appeared in Anhui Huaining in 1879. His childhood and adolescence are under the rule of tyranny in the Manchu Empire, with internal and external disasters, humiliating and degrading the country, and decadent decay; he is clever and enlightened, independent and unruffled, concerned about world affairs and is not satisfied with the examination asphyxiation People’s minds, their own new path, 18-year-old wrote “a brief discussion on the situation of the Yangtze River”, “Discussion on the prevention and control of the Yangtze River”, “Lake Navy” and other three articles, extraordinary. Just entering the twentieth century, he determined to transform the old society and establish a new China. Since then, he out of Anqing, down the river, via Wuhu, Nanjing, to Shanghai. Then five to study abroad. Shanghai is an important base for Chen Duxiu to enter and leave the country, communicate with other countries at home and abroad, carry out revolutionary activities and accomplish successful business.