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风篷岭M1是近年来长沙地区所发掘的最为重要的大型汉墓。本文以考古资料为基础,侧重从历史学角度对该墓的墓主身份、墓葬年代及相关问题进行探讨,认为该墓下葬年代当在西汉元、成帝之际,其上限为墓中出土铭文所云之“长沙元年”。此“长沙元年”当是孝王刘宗元年,即元帝初元三年(前46年)或四年(前45年)。墓主张姬最有可能是孝王刘宗之王后,且与长汤M1墓主张端君可能均出自富平侯张安世家族。
Windy Ridge M1 is the most important large-scale Han tomb unearthed in Changsha in recent years. Based on the archeological data, this paper focuses on the identity of the tomb owner, the age of the tomb and related issues from the perspective of history. It is believed that the ceiling of the tomb was the inscription unearthed in the tomb Cloud “Changsha first year ”. The first year of Changsha was the first year of Liu Zong, the first emperor of Yuan Emperor, three years (46 years ago) or four years (45 years ago). The tomb advocate Ji most likely is the queen of filial piety Liuzong, and with the soup M1 tomb advocate Jun may be from the Fuping Hou Zhang An-shi family.