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长征前夕,红二方面军负贵人之一的贺龙同志,十分关心部队在战斗和各项工作中所产生的档案文件。这些档案材料,不仅在当时对敌斗争中相当重要,而且在革命成功后也是相当珍贵的历史文献。因此,贺龙同志在部队的运输工具相当缺乏的情况下,决定专门拨出一匹骡子驮运档案材料。就这样,这匹骡子成了红军的专职“档案骡”,跟随红军开始了伟大的长征。历尽千难万险,“档案骡”忠实地跟着贺龙同志爬雪山,过草地,来到了抗日前线。部队整编为一二○师以后,“档案骡”继续背负着伟大的使命,向冀中挺进。
On the eve of the Long March, Comrade Helong, one of the honored men in the Red Army, paid great attention to the archival files generated by the units during the fighting and various work. These archival materials are not only important in the fight against the enemy at the time, but also valuable historical documents after the success of the revolution. Therefore, Comrade Ho Lung decided that a mule should be set aside to carry the file of the portuguese material in case of a rather lack of means of transport by the army. In this way, the mule became a full-time “file mule” of the Red Army and started a great long march following the Red Army. Expedition out of trouble, “file mule” loyally follow Comrade He Long climb snow-capped mountains, over the grass, came to the anti-Japanese front. After the troops were reorganized into 120 divisions, the file mule continued to bear the great mission of advancing to the Jizhong.