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广东作为我国改革开放的前沿在本世纪八九十年代只是先走一步,全国性的经济高速度发展接踵而至。广东的现在和全国的未来有很多条件是统一的:50年不变的方针、政策,特定的中国思想、文化背景,国家管理和社会控制的模式和机制等。产生不同的条件可能有两点:一是市场经济的作用,使公众的思想观念进一步发生变化,其内部表现为“个人意志”、“自我享受”和对满足物欲的无止境的追求;外部则表现为用经济手段解决一切问题和用是否合算的标准衡量一切。公众观念的这些变化,为刑事罪犯的价值观念变化提供了背景,他们往往把这种观念极端化并通过犯罪行为表现出来。二是国家通过总结经验教训在社会控制和犯罪预防上,可能制订出一些新的行之有效的措施,比如堵塞流动人口管理上的漏洞,以减少犯罪的机会和条件等。两种因素作用以后可能相互抵消。相近的社会综合因素在社会治安上的反映也应该是相
Guangdong, as the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, only took the first step in the 1980s and 1990s. The rapid development of the national economy came one after another. There are many conditions for the future of Guangdong and the future of the country as a whole: 50 years of unchanged principles and policies, specific Chinese ideologies, cultural backgrounds, modes and mechanisms of state administration and social control, etc. There are two possible conditions for producing different conditions. One is the role of market economy, which further changes the public’s conceptions of the mind. The internal manifestations are “personal will ”, “self-enjoyment ”, and the endless Pursuit; external is manifested in the economic means to solve all problems and with a cost-effective measure of everything. These changes in public opinion provide the background for changes in the values of criminal criminals, who tend to extremize and criminalize such perceptions. Second, the state may draw up some new and effective measures in social control and crime prevention by summing up lessons and experiences, such as plugging the loopholes in the management of floating population and reducing the chances and conditions for crimes. The two factors may cancel each other later. Similar social factors should also reflect social order