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明代中叶是中国封建社会后期经济条件出现较为明显变化的时期.明王朝由盛转衰,在经济上,皇帝和地主剧烈地进行土地兼并,广大农民丧失土地,离乡背井成为流民;城市工商业出现了比较繁荣的局面,商品经济迅速发展,孕育着资本主义生产方式的萌芽.邱浚的“民自为市”的工商管理思想正是在上述经济条件下产生的,鲜明地反映了时代的特点,是当时社会经济变化在工商管理思想中的明显的表现。邱浚(1420—1495),字仲琛,琼山(今海南省)人,1454年考中进士后,任文渊阁大学士,达到相当于宰相的职务.他关心现实的政治、经济问题,著述颇丰,以博采群书补充南宋真德秀所著《大学衍义》条目之不足,而撰写了《大学衍
The middle of the Ming Dynasty was a time when the economic conditions of the feudal society in China changed more obviously .When the Ming Dynasty moved from prosperity to decline, economically, the emperor and landlords fiercely carried out land merger. The peasants lost their land and left their hometowns to become migrants. Compared with the urban industry and commerce Prosperity and the rapid development of the commodity economy have created the seeds of the capitalist mode of production.Qiu Jun’s Business Administration Thought of “From the People to the City” is precisely produced under the above economic conditions and clearly reflects the characteristics of the times , Was the obvious manifestation of the social and economic changes in the thought of business administration at that time. Qiu Jun (1420-1495), the word Zhong Chen, Qiongshan (now Hainan Province) who, in 1454 after the exam Chinachem, Ren Wenyuan Ge to achieve the equivalent of the Prime Minister’s position.He cares about the reality of political and economic issues, the writings Quite good, to enrich the book to supplement the Southern Song Dynasty Dexiu “University Yan Yi” entry deficiencies, and wrote "University Yan