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面向新世纪,人们把数学教育目标定位在最大限度地提高人的数学素质、挖掘人的数学潜能、发展人的数学个性上。从这样的教育目标出发,二十一世纪的公民必须学习如何探索发现,学会学习,增强自学能力,积蓄不断发展的力量。波利亚指出:“学习任何知识的最佳途径是由学生自己去发现,因为这种发现理解最深也最容易掌握其中的规律、性质与联系。”小学数学教学虽不能让学生完完全全地重复人类所经历过的发现知识的过程,但适当地让他们参与知识发现与探索的过程,了解
In the new century, people aim at the goal of mathematics education in maximizing the mathematical quality of people, digging the mathematical potential of people, and developing the mathematical character of people. Starting from such an educational goal, citizens in the 21st century must learn how to explore discovery, learn to learn, enhance their ability to learn, and accumulate ever-evolving forces. Polyghea pointed out: “The best way to learn any knowledge is to discover it by the students themselves, because the discovery is the deepest and easiest to understand the laws, nature and connections.” Although elementary mathematics teaching can not make students complete The whole process of discovering knowledge that humans have experienced is repeated, but it is appropriate for them to participate in the process of knowledge discovery and exploration and to understand