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世界市场经济的发展与 WTO 的产生世界市场是商品生产的社会分工从一国国内发展为国际分工的产物,是商品交换关系突破国家和地区界限而扩展到整个世界的结果。传统意义上的世界市场是世界各国相互间进行商品交换的场所和领域,现代意义上的市场是指国际流通领域包括商品、资本、技术、劳务等各种交换关系的总和,是世界经济一体化的桥梁和纽带,是全球资源配置的主要手段,是世界市场经济体制的基础。世界市场经济除具有自主性、竞争性、法制性、开放性等特征外,还具有统一性和扩展性特征,前者是指世界市场是一个相对统一的整体,后者是指世界市场商品数量的增多、规模的扩大、种类的翻新、结构的变化、组织的完善、手段的多样。对于发达国家来说,世界市场成为国家经济持续增长的重要因素,对发展中国家来说,国内经济对世界市场的依赖也日渐增强。世界市场经济是人类发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是国际分工、世界市场和资本国家化的结果。
The Development of the World Market Economy and the Emergence of the WTO The world market is the product of the social division of labor in the production of goods from the internal development of a country into an international division of labor and the result of the expansion of the exchange of commodity products across the boundaries of the country and the region to the entire world. In the traditional sense, the world market is the place and field where all countries in the world exchange their products. The market in the modern sense refers to the sum of all kinds of exchange relations in the field of international circulation, including commodities, capital, technology and labor. It is also part of the world economic integration Bridge and link are the main means of global resource allocation and the basis of the world market economic system. In addition to the characteristics of independence, competitiveness, legality and openness, the world market economy also has the characteristics of unity and expansibility. The former refers to the world market as a relatively unified whole and the latter refers to the number of commodities in world markets Increased, the expansion of the scale, the type of renovation, structural changes, organizational improvements, means of diversity. For the developed countries, the world market has become an important factor for the sustained growth of the country’s economy. To the developing countries, the dependence of the domestic economy on the world market is also growing. The world market economy is a product of the development of mankind to a certain historical stage and is the result of the international division of labor, the world market and the nationalization of capital.