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1958年冬我国北方有一次腺病毒肺炎的广泛流行,嬰幼儿住院者病死率曾达到20％以上,以后北京及长春証明仍不断有散发病例及小流行发生。几年来黑龙江、辽宁、甘肃、广西、山东、上海等地亦陆續經病毒学检查証明有本病发生。1963年冬本病又有广泛的流行,尤以黄河以北更为猖獗,住院者的病死率一般为10～20％。在国外,法国、荷兰、苏联于1958～1960年开始报道少数腺病毒肺炎病例,病死率亦較高。本病易与麻疹併发,可造成更多的死亡及后遺症。3岁以上儿童患腺病毒肺炎者較少,且預后多数良好,而嬰幼儿发病率及病死率均很高,故重点介紹有关嬰幼儿腺病毒肺炎問題。
In the winter of 1958, there was a widespread epidemic of adenovirus pneumonia in the north of our country. The case fatality rate of infants and young children was over 20%. After that, Beijing and Changchun proved that there were still cases of sporadic cases and pandemic. Over the past few years, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Gansu, Guangxi, Shandong, Shanghai and other places have also been confirmed by virological disease has occurred. In 1963 winter this disease was widespread, especially in the north of the Yellow River is more rampant, the mortality rate of hospitalized persons is generally 10 to 20%. In foreign countries, France, the Netherlands and the Soviet Union started to report a few cases of adenovirus pneumonia in 1958 ~ 1960, with a higher case fatality rate. This disease is easily complicated with measles, can cause more death and sequelae. Children aged 3 and over suffer from adenovirus pneumonia less, and the prognosis is mostly good, while the incidence of infant and child mortality are high, it focuses on the issue of infant adenovirus pneumonia.