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技术进步对增长的显著作用,通过产业部门间增长率的不平衡而引致产业结构的变化。如果按发展过程将制造业分为成长型工业和成熟型工业,我们发现,两组产业部门的增长率的差异是明显的(表1)。马柯泽斯基(J.Marczewski)曾按增长率的部门差异归结出几种结构演变类型:当新兴工业跚跚而至难以阻止工业增长率的下降时,称为(1)滞缓外延(delayed extensive)增长;(2)外延增长是指成熟工业的衰退为新兴工
The significant effect of technological progress on growth led to the change of the industrial structure through the imbalance of the growth rate among the industrial sectors. If we divide the manufacturing industry into growth-oriented industries and mature industries according to the development process, we find that the differences in growth rates between the two industrial sectors are obvious (Table 1). J. Marcheszki categorized several types of structural evolution according to the sectoral differences in growth rates: when emerging industries are struggling to prevent a decline in industrial growth, they are called (1) delayed extensive growth; (2) epitaxial growth refers to the decline of mature industries as new workers