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一前言霍亂病的發生,多數是由於飲食已經染有該菌的水和食物,或直接和患者接觸所得,該菌停留在腸内部,普通不侵入血循環中。當霍亂病流行時,患者雖沒有特殊的徵候,但是由於發病的迅速,病勢的嚴重,也比較容易和其他腹泻症鑑別,但是在流行前或散發時,却容易誤診,所以必須由患者的糞便或嘔吐物中,分離該菌作診斷,本文主要談由糞便中分離培養診斷,以資參考。
A preface to the cholera epidemic occurs mostly because the diet has been contaminated with the bacteria’s water and food, or obtained by direct contact with the patient. The bacterium stays in the intestine and does not normally invade the blood circulation. When cholera is endemic, patients do not have special signs. However, due to the rapid onset of disease and the severity of the disease, it is also relatively easy to distinguish it from other diarrheal diseases. However, before or during the epidemic, it is easily misdiagnosed. Therefore, patients must have stools. Or vomit, the separation of the bacteria for diagnosis, this article focuses on the separation and culture of feces from the diagnosis, for reference.