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新疆是我国甜菜生产的主要产区之一,产地集中于石河子、昌吉、伊犁、塔城、焉耆、阿克苏一带。近年来,随着管理技术水平的提高,又有适宜新疆的优良品种新甜二号、新甜三号等,单产和含糖率不断提高,全疆总播面积每年基本上稳定在35万余亩,且有逐步扩大的趋势。新疆气候条件适宜甜菜生长,故单产和含糖率都较高,且较稳定,所以,要充分利用新疆的气候资源,合理布局,科学管理,从而获得最佳经济效益。本文从分析甜菜的气候生态条件出发,提出在新疆甜菜生育中的气象问题以及适宜栽培区,目的是为甜菜的生产和布局提供气候依据。
Xinjiang is one of the major producing areas for sugar beet production in our country. The producing areas are concentrated in Shihezi, Changji, Ili, Tacheng, Yanqi and Aksu areas. In recent years, with the improvement of management techniques, there are also the fine varieties of Xinjiang Xin Tian 2 and Xin Tian 3 which are suitable for Xinjiang. The yield and the sugar content increase continuously. The total sowing area of Xinjiang is basically stable at more than 350,000 Mu, and there is a gradual expansion of the trend. Xinjiang climate suitable for beet growth, so the yield and sugar content are higher, and more stable, therefore, we should make full use of climate resources in Xinjiang, rational distribution, scientific management, so as to obtain the best value for money. Based on the analysis of the beet’s climate and ecology conditions, this paper put forward the meteorological problems in beet growing in Xinjiang and the suitable cultivation area. The purpose is to provide the climate basis for the production and layout of beet.