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高校对大学生纪律处分权源自国家法律授权与行政授权、家长的契约委托与高校独立的事业单位法人身份。因此,高校对学生的纪律处分既具有“公行政”与“私行政”的双重法律性质,也属于“委托管理行为”。优化对大学生纪律处分的司法救助机制需要厘定“公行政”行为的范围,划定司法介入的限度;按照“行政救济优先”的原则,强化司法救济的程序建设;建立专职教育司法机构,提升司法救助的效率。
Disciplinary power of college students from the national legal authority and administrative authority, parent contract entrusted with the university independent legal entity status. Therefore, the disciplinary punishment of students in colleges and universities not only has the dual legal nature of “public administration” and “private administration”, but also belongs to “entrusted management behavior ”. To optimize the mechanism of judicial aid for disciplinary action against undergraduates, it is necessary to determine the scope of the act of “public administration” and define the limits of judicial intervention; to strengthen the procedural construction of judicial remedies in accordance with the principle of “priority of administrative remedy”; and to establish the judicial education of full-time education Agencies to improve the efficiency of judicial assistance.